Federally, HUD has four categories of homelessness that our community partners use to provide care and resources.
- Literally Homeless: Individual or family who lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence, meaning: (1) Has a primary nighttime residence that is a public or private place not meant for human habitation; or (2) is living in a publicly or privately operated shelter designated to provide temporary living arrangements (including congregate shelters, transitional housing, and hotels and motels paid for by charitable organizations or by federal, state and local government programs); or (3) Is exiting an institution where (s)he has resided for 90 days or less and who resided in an emergency shelter or place not meant for human habitation immediately before entering that institution.
- Imminent Risk of Homelessness: An individual or family who will imminently lose their primary nighttime residence, provided that: residence will be lost within 14 days of the date of application for homeless assistance; no subsequent residence has been identified, and the individual or family needs more resources or support networks to obtain other permanent housing. This includes individuals and families who are within 14 days of losing their housing, including housing they own, rent, are sharing with others, or are living in without paying rent.
- Homeless Under Other Federal Statutes: Unaccompanied youth under 25 years of age or families with Category 3 children and youth who do not otherwise qualify as homeless under this definition but who: Are defined as homeless under the other listed federal statutes; have not had a lease, ownership interest in permanent housing during the 60 days prior to the homeless assistance application; have experienced persistent instability as measured by two moves or more during in the preceding 60 days; and can be expected to continue in such status for an extended period of time due to special needs or barriers.
- Fleeing or Attempting to Flee Domestic Violence: Any individual or family who: is fleeing, or is attempting to flee, domestic violence; has no other residence; and lacks the resources or support networks to obtain other permanent housing. For the purposes of this category, “Domestic Violence” includes dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, and other dangerous or life-threatening conditions that relate to violence against the individual or family member that either takes place in, or they are afraid to return to, their primary nighttime residence (including human trafficking).